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Whose Art Is in the Philadelphia Museum of Art

Art museum in Pennsylvania, U.s.

Art museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Main edifice to northwest of Center City, at Eakins Oval

Philadelphia Museum of Art is located in Philadelphia

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Location inside Philadelphia

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Philadelphia Museum of Art is located in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Philadelphia Museum of Art (Pennsylvania)

Show map of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia Museum of Art is located in the United States

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Philadelphia Museum of Art (the United states of america)

Bear witness map of the U.s.

Established Feb 1876 (1876-02) [2]
Location 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[1]
Coordinates 39°57′58″N 75°10′52″W  /  39.966°N 75.181°W  / 39.966; -75.181 Coordinates: 39°57′58″N 75°ten′52″W  /  39.966°Northward 75.181°W  / 39.966; -75.181
Type Art museum
Collection size 240,000[three]
Visitors 793,000 (2017)[four]
Director Timothy Rub[5]
President Gail Harrity
Chairperson Constance H. Williams
Builder Horace Trumbauer
Zantzinger, Borie and Medary
Howell Lewis Shay
Julian Abele
Public transit access Bus transport SEPTA.svg SEPTA jitney: 38, 43
Bus transport Philly PHLASH, Suburban Station
Website www.philamuseum.org

Philadelphia Register of Historic Places

The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.[2] The main museum building was completed in 1928[6] on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval.[1] The museum administers collections containing over 240,000 objects including major holdings of European, American and Asian origin.[3] The various classes of artwork include sculpture, paintings, prints, drawings, photographs, armor, and decorative arts.[iii]

The Philadelphia Museum of Art administers several annexes including the Rodin Museum, also located on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and the Ruth and Raymond 1000. Perelman Building, which is located beyond the street just north of the main building.[7] The Perelman Building, which opened in 2007,[8] houses more than 150,000 prints, drawings and photographs, along with 30,000 costume and textile pieces, and over 1,000 modernistic and contemporary blueprint objects including piece of furniture, ceramics and glasswork.[9] The museum too administers the historic colonial-era houses of Mount Pleasant and Cedar Grove, both located in Fairmount Park.[10] The main museum edifice and its annexes are owned by the City of Philadelphia and administered by a registered nonprofit corporation.[7]

Several special exhibitions are held in the museum every year, including touring exhibitions arranged with other museums in the U.s.a. and abroad.[11] [12] The museum had 437,348 visitors in 2021, ranking 65th on the List of most-visited art museums worldwide.[13]

History [edit]

Philadelphia historic the 100th ceremony of the Declaration of Independence with the Centennial Exposition in 1876. Memorial Hall, which contained the art gallery, was intended to outlast the Exposition and house a permanent museum. Following the example of London's South Kensington Museum, the new museum was to focus on applied art and scientific discipline, and provide a school to railroad train craftsmen in cartoon, painting, modeling, and designing.[2]

The Pennsylvania Museum and Schoolhouse of Industrial Art opened on May x, 1877. (The school became independent of the museum in 1964 and is now office of the University of the Arts). The museum's collection began with objects from the Exposition and gifts from the public impressed with the Exposition's ideals of practiced design and adroitness. European and Japanese fine and decorative art objects and books for the museum's library were among the commencement donations. The location exterior of Eye City, however, was fairly afar from many of the city's inhabitants.[fourteen] Admission was charged until 1881, and so was dropped until 1962.[xv]

Starting in 1882, Clara Jessup Moore donated a remarkable drove of antiquarian piece of furniture, enamels, carved ivory, jewelry, metalwork, glass, ceramics, books, textiles and paintings. The Countess de Brazza'due south lace collection was acquired in 1894 forming the nucleus of the lace collection. In 1892 Anna H. Wilstach ancestral a large painting collection, including many American paintings, and an endowment of one-half a one thousand thousand dollars for boosted purchases. Works past James Abbott McNeill Whistler and George Inness were purchased inside a few years and Henry Ossawa Tanner's The Annunciation was bought in 1899.[xv]

Fairmount Parkway program, 1917

In the early 1900s, the museum started an pedagogy programme for the general public, as well every bit a membership program.[16] Fiske Kimball was the museum director during the rapid growth of the mid- to late-1920s, which included 1 1000000 visitors in 1928—the new edifice's outset year. The museum enlarged its print collection in 1928 with about v,000 Erstwhile Master prints and drawings from the gift of Charles Chiliad. Lea, including French, German, Italian, and Netherlandish engravings.[6] Major exhibitions of the 1930s included works past Eakins, Manet, Renoir, Cézanne, van Gogh, and Degas.[17] In the 1940s, the museum's major gifts and acquisitions included the collections of John D. McIlhenny (Oriental carpets), George Greyness Barnard (sculpture), and Alfred Stieglitz (photography).[eighteen]

Early modern art dominated the growth of the collections in the 1950s, with acquisitions of the Louise and Walter Arensberg and the A.Eastward. Gallatin collections. The gift of Philadelphian Grace Kelly'due south wedding dress is possibly the best known gift of the 1950s.[19]

All-encompassing renovation of the building lasted from the 1960s through 1976. Major acquisitions included the Carroll Southward. Tyson, Jr. and Samuel S. White Iii and Vera White collections, 71 objects from designer Elsa Schiaparelli, and Marcel Duchamp'southward Étant donnés. In 1976 there were celebrations and special exhibitions for the centennial of the museum and the bicentennial of the nation. During the last iii decades major acquisitions take included After the Bath by Edgar Degas and L Days at Iliam past Cy Twombly.[19]

Main building [edit]

The Metropolis Council of Philadelphia funded a contest in 1895 to design a new museum building,[fifteen] just information technology was not until 1907 that plans were offset fabricated to construct it on Fairmount, a rocky hill topped by the city's main reservoir. The Fairmount Parkway (renamed Benjamin Franklin Parkway), a grand boulevard that cut diagonally across the grid of metropolis streets, was designed to end at the foot of the hill. But there were alien views about whether to erect a unmarried museum building, or a number of buildings to house private collections. The architectural firms of Horace Trumbauer and Zantzinger, Borie and Medary collaborated for more a decade to resolve these issues. The final blueprint is mostly credited to two architects in Trumbauer'due south firm: Howell Lewis Shay for the building'south plan and massing, and Julian Abele for the particular work and perspective drawings.[20] In 1902, Abele had become the first African-American educatee to exist graduated from the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Architecture, which is shortly known as Penn's School of Design.[21] Abele adapted classical Greek temple columns for the design of the museum entrances, and was responsible for the colors of both the building stone and the figures added to one of the pediments.[22]

Structure of the main building began in 1919, when Mayor Thomas B. Smith laid the cornerstone in a Masonic ceremony. Because of shortages caused by World War I and other delays, the new building was not completed until 1928.[19] The edifice was constructed with dolomite quarried in Minnesota.[23] The wings were intentionally built first, to assist clinch the continued funding for the completion of the pattern. In one case the building's outside was completed, 20 2d-floor galleries containing English language and American fine art opened to the public on March 26, 1928, though a large amount of interior work was incomplete.[6]

Pediment with polychrome sculpture by Jennewein and Solon on the due north wing, at the east archway

The building's 8 pediments were intended to be adorned with sculpture groups. The simply pediment that has been completed, Western Civilization (1933) by C. Paul Jennewein, colored by Leon V. Solon, features polychrome sculptures of painted terra-cotta figures depicting Greek deities and mythological figures.[24] The sculpture grouping was awarded the Medal of Laurels of the Architectural League of New York.[25]

The edifice is also adorned by a collection of bronze griffins, which were adopted as the symbol of the museum in the 1970s.[14]

List of directors [edit]

Beneath is the list of directors of the Philadelphia Museum of Fine art:

  • Timothy Rub, 2009–present
  • Anne d'Harnoncourt, 1982–2008
  • Jean Sutherland Boggs, 1978–1982[26]
  • Evan Hopkins Turner, 1964–1977[27]
  • Arnold H. Jolles, 1977–1979 (acting)[28]
  • Henri Gabriel Marceau, 1955–1964[29]
  • Fiske Kimball, 1925–1955
  • Sr. Samuel W. Woodhouse, 1923–1925 (interim)[30]
  • Langdon Warner, 1917–1923[31]
  • Edwin Atlee Hairdresser, 1907–1916[32]
  • William Platt Pepper, 1899–1907
  • Dalton Dorr, 1892–1899[33]
  • William W. Justice, 1879–1880
  • William Platt Pepper, 1877–1879

List of Chairs of the Board of Trustees

Below is the listing of directors of the Philadelphia Museum of Fine art:

  • Leslie A. Miller 2016–present[34]
  • Constance H. Williams 2010-2016
  • Gerry Lenfest 2001-2009
  • Raymond Perlman 1991-2001[34]

Collections [edit]

The museum houses more than than 240,000 objects,[three] highlighting the artistic achievements of the Western world and those of Asia, in more 200 galleries spanning ii,000 years.[35] The museum's collections of Egyptian and Roman fine art, equally well as many of its Pre-Columbian works, were relocated to the Penn Museum later an exchange agreement was fabricated whereby the museum houses the academy'south collection of Chinese porcelain.[36]

Highlights of the Asian collections include paintings and sculpture from Cathay, Nippon, and Republic of india; article of furniture and decorative arts, including major collections of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean ceramics; a large and distinguished group of Western farsi and Turkish carpets; and rare and authentic architectural assemblages such as a Chinese palace hall, a Japanese teahouse, and a 16th-century Indian temple hall.[three]

The European collections, dating from the medieval era to the nowadays, encompass Italian and Flemish early-Renaissance masterworks; strong representations of after European paintings, including French Impressionism and Postal service-Impressionism; sculpture, with a special concentration in the works of Auguste Rodin; decorative arts; tapestries; furniture; the second-largest collection of artillery and armor in the U.s.; and period rooms and architectural settings ranging from the facade of a medieval church in Burgundy to a superbly decorated English drawing room by Robert Adam.[3]

The museum's American collections, surveying more than three centuries of painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, are among the finest in the The states, with outstanding strengths in 18th- and 19th-century Philadelphia furniture and silver, Pennsylvania German language art, rural Pennsylvania furniture and ceramics, and the paintings of Thomas Eakins. The museum houses the nearly important Eakins collection in the world.[3]

Modern artwork includes works by Pablo Picasso, Jean Metzinger, Antonio Rotta, Albert Gleizes, Marcel Duchamp, Salvador Dalí and Constantin Brâncuși, too as American modernists. The expanding collection of contemporary art includes major works by Agnes Martin, Cy Twombly, Jasper Johns, and Sol LeWitt, amid many others.[3]

The museum houses encyclopedic holdings of costume and textiles, equally well every bit prints, drawings, and photographs that are displayed in rotation for reasons of preservation.[3]

The Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch Collection [edit]

Armor, Milan, Italy, c.1600

The museum as well houses the armor collection of Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch. The Von Kienbusch collection was bequeathed past the historic collector to the museum in 1976, the Bicentennial Anniversary of the American Revolution. The Von Kienbusch holdings are comprehensive and include European and Southwest Asian arms and armor spanning several centuries.[37]

On May 30, 2000, the museum and the Land Art Collections in Dresden, Germany (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden), announced an agreement for the return of five pieces of armor stolen from Dresden during Earth War II.[38] In 1953, Von Kienbusch had unsuspectingly purchased the armor, which was part of his 1976 heritance. Von Kienbusch published catalogs of his collection, which eventually led Dresden authorities to bring the matter up with the museum.[39] [xl]

Special exhibitions [edit]

Each year the museum organizes several special exhibitions.[11] [12] Special exhibitions have featured Salvador Dalí in 2005,[41] Paul Cézanne in 2009,[42] Auguste Renoir in 2010,[43] Vincent van Gogh in 2012,[44] Pablo Picasso in 2014,[45] John James Audubon and Andy Warhol (et al.) in 2016,[46] Winslow Homer and John Singer Sargent in 2017,[47] and the Duchamp siblings—Marcel, Gaston, Raymond and Suzanne—in 2019.[48] A Jasper Johns exhibition is planned for 2021.[49] [fifty]

In 2009, the museum organized Bruce Nauman: Topological Gardens, the official United states entry at the 53rd International Art Exhibition, more normally known every bit the Venice Biennale, for which the artist Bruce Nauman was awarded the Gilded Lion.[51]

Gallery expansion [edit]

The w archway covered during construction in 2008

Due to loftier attendance and inundation collections, the museum appear in October 2006 that Frank Gehry would design a building expansion. The 80,000-square-foot (seven,400 m2) gallery will exist built entirely surreptitious behind the due east entrance stairs and volition not alter any of the museum's existing Greek revival facade. The structure was initially projected to final a decade and cost $500 million. It will increase the museum's bachelor display infinite past sixty percentage and house generally gimmicky sculpture, Asian art, and special exhibitions.[52] [53]

Incertitude was bandage on the plans by the 2008 death of Anne d'Harnoncourt, but new manager Timothy Rub, who had initiated a $350 1000000 expansion at the Cleveland Museum of Art, volition be carrying out the plans as scheduled. In 2010, Gehry attended the groundbreaking for the 2d phase of the expansion, due to be completed in 2012. In that phase, a new art treatment facility was created on the south side of the building, enabling the museum to reclaim a street level entrance, closed since the mid-1970s, which leads to a 640-foot (200 m)-long vaulted walkway that extends beyond the museum and is original to the 1928 building.[54] The north entrance will be reopened to the public as a function of the "cadre project", which is scheduled for completion in 2020.[55] The core project too focuses on the interior of the current building and will add together 90,000 foursquare feet (8,400 mii) of public space, including 11,500 square feet (1,070 mii) of new gallery space for American fine art and contemporary art.[56] In add-on, a new space called the forum volition exist created, forth with dining and retail spaces. Said Gehry: "When it's washed, people coming to this museum will have an feel that's every bit large as Bilbao. It won't exist apparent from the exterior, but it will knock their socks off inside."[53] [57]

In March 2017 the museum announced a $525 million entrada.[56] The core project is budgeted at $196 1000000 and will be funded through the campaign.[56] The museum besides announced that more than 62 percent of the entrada goal has been met, as of March 30, 2017.[56]

The most controversial part of the Gehry design remains a proposed window and amphitheater to be cut into the eastward archway stairs.[58] Others have criticized the blueprint as too tame.[59] The Gehry expansion is projected to be completed by 2028.[lx]

Collection highlights – paintings [edit]

See also Category:Paintings of the Philadelphia Museum of Fine art.

  • Thomas Eakins, William Rush Etching his Emblematic Figure of Schuylkill River, 1876–1877

  • Marc Chagall, Trois heures et demie (Le poète), Half-By Three (The Poet), 1911

In popular civilization [edit]

Too existence known for its architecture and collections, the Philadelphia Museum of Art has in recent decades become known due to the part it played in the Rocky films—Rocky (1976) and six of its seven sequels, II, III, 5, Rocky Balboa, Creed, and Creed Two. Visitors to the museum are frequently seen mimicking Rocky Balboa's (portrayed by Sylvester Stallone) famous sew together the e entrance stairs, informally nicknamed the Rocky Steps.[61] Screen Junkies named the museum's stairs the 2nd near famous movie location behind only Thou Primal Station in New York.[62]

An 8.5 ft (2.vi chiliad) alpine bronze statue of the Rocky Balboa character was commissioned in 1980 and placed at the superlative of the stairs in 1982 for the filming of Rocky III. Subsequently filming was complete, Stallone donated the statue to the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Art Commission somewhen decided to relocate the statue to the at present-defunct Spectrum sports loonshit due to controversy over its prominent placement at the acme of the museum's forepart stairs and questions nearly its artistic merit. The statue was placed briefly on summit of the stairs over again for the film Rocky V then returned to the Spectrum. In 2006, the statue was relocated to a new display expanse on the north side of the base of the stairs.[63] [64]

Live 8, Ben Franklin Parkway, museum in the distance, 2005

The museum provides the backdrop for concerts and parades because of its location at the end of the Ben Franklin Parkway. The museum's e archway expanse played host to the American venue of the international Alive 8 concert held on July 2, 2005, with musical artists including Dave Matthews Band, Linkin Park and Maroon 5.[65] The Philadelphia Freedom Concert, orchestrated and headlined by Elton John, was held ii days later on the same outdoor phase from the Live viii concert[66] while a preceding ball was held inside the museum.[67]

On September 26, 2015, the Festival of Families event, attended past Pope Francis, was held along the Ben Franklin Parkway with musical performances past various acts inside Eakins Oval in front of the museum, as well as in Logan Square.[68] [69] [70]

On Apr 27, 2017, the 2017 NFL Draft was held at the museum through Apr 29 of that twelvemonth.

On February 8, 2018, the victory parade for the Philadelphia Eagles' win in Super Bowl LII finished upon the museum steps, where players and squad personnel gave speeches from a lectern to the large crowd gathered along Ben Franklin Parkway.[71]

See also [edit]

  • 3rd Sculpture International
    • 70 Sculptors, photograph by Herbert Gehr
  • Barnes Foundation
  • Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
  • Woodmere Art Museum

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Philadelphia Museum of Fine art: Homepage". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c "Centennial Origins: 1874–1876". History. Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e f grand h i "Search Collections". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved Feb 25, 2016.
  4. ^ Robert T. Rambo (northward.d.). "2017 Annual Report" (PDF). Philadelphia Museum of Art. p. 19 (of PDF file). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018. Admission income of $5.4 1000000 and omnipresence of 793,000 were substantially at the same levels as 2016.
  5. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Fine art: About Us: Administration - Board of Trustees". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c "Philadelphia Museum of Art: About Us: Our Story: 1920-1930". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March fourteen, 2016.
  7. ^ a b "About The states: Assistants". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  8. ^ "About United states of america : Our Story : Perelman Building - Renovations and Expansion". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  9. ^ "About Usa : Our Story : Perelman Edifice - Galleries & Spaces". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  10. ^ "Visiting : Plan Your Visit : Historic Houses". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December eighteen, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "On View: Past Exhibitions". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  12. ^ a b "On View: Current Exhibitions". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved Feb 25, 2016.
  13. ^ The Art Newspaper, March 28, 2022
  14. ^ a b "Philadelphia Museum of Art :: Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States". Glass Steel and Rock. Archived from the original on May xi, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  15. ^ a b c "The Early Decades: 1877–1900". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved Oct 22, 2018.
  16. ^ "Virtually Us: Our Story: 1900-1910". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  17. ^ "About Us: Our Story: 1930-1940". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
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  19. ^ a b c "An Overview of the Museum's History". philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  20. ^ David B. Brownlee, Making a Mod Classic: The Compages of the Philadelphia Museum of Art (Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1997), pp. 60–61, 72–73.
  21. ^ Tatman, Sandra L. "Abele, Julian Francis (1881 - 1950) Architect". philadelphiabuildings.org. The Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  22. ^ "Julian Francis Abele (1881-1950): Beginning African American graduate of the Schoolhouse of Fine Arts". design.upenn.edu. University of Pennsylvania School of Pattern. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  23. ^ "Galleries and Gardens: Find blossoming works of art in Philadelphia'southward green spaces". With Art Philadelphia. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  24. ^ Samuels, Tanyanika (June 2, 2011). "Bronx street rename for borough's own sculptor Carl Paul Jennewein". The New York Daily News. p. 31. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  25. ^ Lowey, Nita One thousand. "New York: C. Paul Jennewein, Sculptor (Local Legacies: Celebrating Community Roots - Library of Congress)". Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  26. ^ Jean Sutherland Boggs records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  27. ^ Evan H. Turner records, from Philadelphia Museum of Fine art.
  28. ^ "Arnold H. Jolles Records", Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives, Accessed online April 16, 2017.
  29. ^ Henri Gabriel Mareau Manager records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  30. ^ "Our Story: 1920 – 1930", Philadelphia Museum of Art, Accessed April 16, 2017.
  31. ^ Langdon Warner records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  32. ^ Edwin Atlee Hairdresser records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  33. ^ Dalton Dorr records, from Philadelphia Museum of Art.
  34. ^ a b "Constance H. Williams Announces Leslie A. Miller as Her Successor as the Museum'south Board of Trustees Chair". Constance H. Williams Announces Leslie A. Miller as Her Successor as the Museum'south Board of Trustees Chair . Retrieved Baronial 1, 2020.
  35. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art: About". ARTINFO. 2008. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  36. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions: What does the Museum's drove include?" (archive). philamuseum.org. Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  37. ^ "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Data : Press Room : Printing Releases : 2004". Philamuseum.org. September 27, 2004. Archived from the original on Feb two, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  38. ^ "PMA press release". Philamuseum.org. December 16, 1999. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  39. ^ Carl Otto Kretzschmar von Kienbusch and the Collecting of Arms and Armor in America, Donald J. LaRocca, Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin, Vol. 81, No. 345, Kienbusch Centennial (Winter, 1985), pp. 2+four-24, doi:10.2307/3795448
  40. ^ Armor Collection at arthistorians.info.
  41. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2005 - Salvador Dalí". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  42. ^ "On View: By Exhibitions: 2009 - Cézanne and Across". Philadelphia Museum of Fine art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  43. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2010 - Late Renoir". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
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  45. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2014 - Picasso Prints: Myths, Minotaurs, and Muses". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  46. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2016 - Audubon to Warhol: The Art of American Still Life". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  47. ^ "On View: Past Exhibitions: 2017 - American Watercolor in the Age of Homer and Sargent". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved Dec 22, 2017.
  48. ^ "The Duchamp Family". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  49. ^ "Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror". Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved Dec 30, 2020.
  50. ^ Cummings, Sinead. "Jasper Johns exhibition to be split between Philadelphia and New York". world wide web.phillyvoice.com . Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  51. ^ "Bruce Nauman: Topological Gardens", Philadelphia Museum of Art, Accessed May 14, 2017.
  52. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (October 19, 2006). "Philadelphia Museum Job Sends Gehry Underground". New York Times.
  53. ^ a b PMA web site "Master Plan", accessed, May 10, 2012
  54. ^ "Frank Gehry'due south Quiet Intervention at the Philadelphia Museum of Art", Program Philly, Accessed May 14, 2017.
  55. ^ Romero, Melissa. "v Means the Philadelphia Museum of Art volition look different in 2020", Curbed Philadelphia, Accessed May 14, 2017.
  56. ^ a b c d Cascone, Sarah. "Philadelphia Museum of Art Aims to Raise $525 One thousand thousand for Frank Gehry Designed Expansion", Artnet, Accessed May xiv, 2017.
  57. ^ Associated Printing (November 22, 2011). "Philly museum starts Gehry expansion". USA TODAY . Retrieved May xi, 2012.
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  59. ^ Heller: "If you're going to rent Gehry, Permit's do Gehry," Philadelphia Magazine, Baronial 11, 2014.
  60. ^ Gehry section through museum, Philadelphia Mag, July 2, 2014.
  61. ^ The Rocky Statue and the Rocky Steps visitphilly.com, accessed June 17, 2011.
  62. ^ x Most Famous Movie Locations Screen Junkies
  63. ^ Avery, Ron. "Philadelphia Oddities - Rocky Statue". Independence Hall Association. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  64. ^ Holzman, Laura (2013). "Rocky". Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  65. ^ Alive 8 Philadelphia (scroll down), Archive.org, July 2, 2005
  66. ^ The Philadelphia Liberty Concert, Archive.org, July 4, 2005
  67. ^ The Philadelphia Freedom Ball, Archive.org, July 4, 2005
  68. ^ "Festival of Families" (archive). worldmeeting2015.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  69. ^ Jim Yardley and Daniel J. Wakin (September 26, 2015). "At Independence Hall, Pope Offers a Broad Vision of Religious Liberty" (archive). nytimes.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  70. ^ "The Pope'south Visit to Philadelphia" (archive). visitphilly.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  71. ^ Eric Levenson and David Williams (February 8, 2018). "Eagles fans flock to Philadelphia streets for Super Bowl parade" (archive). cnn.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Google Art Project, more 200 images of the museum's paintings and other artwork
  • Listing at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings, including more than 800 images, mostly of the master building'due south construction

dawscated1943.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art